Physical Feature
Belize is basically a swampy area covered by tropical forests, most of which has been cleared for habitation and cultivation. There are 18 important rivers in Belize. The entire area is criss crossed by perennial streams, lagoons, rivers and grasslands.
Geology
The geology forms as important part of the geography of Belize. Apart from the Maya mountains, most of Belize consists of granite, limestone and Paleozoic sediments. Belize is known for its fertile soil and this is the reason why agriculture is an important source of income in Belize.
Natural Resources
Belize has large amount of mineral deposits. Some of the minerals found in this area include bauxite, dolomite, cassite, barite and tin. However none of the minerals are available in large quantities to encourage mining. Limestone is the only abundant resource available in Belize. Hence, limestone is not only used for domestic purposes but is also exported. However, Belize is noted for its hydroelectricity production.
Lack of proper governmental attention has led to several geographical hazards. Deforestation, agricultural runoff, water pollution and soil erosion are some of the important environmental issues that plague the region.
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